英日字典： ､ｷ､ﾆ
､ｷ､ﾆ
- (prt) (1) by (indicating means of action)
- as (a group, etc.)
- (2) indicates patient of a causative expression
- (3) (after the ren'youkei form of an adjective) acts as a connective
- (4) (after an adverb or a particle) adds emphasis
- (conj) (5) and then
