swear   (發音)

swear

[次常用字]

【動詞】

swore, sworn, swear.ing, swears

【不及物動詞】

1 宣誓

2 發誓; 立誓

3 冒瀆神明; 詛咒

4『法律』立誓後作證

【及物動詞】

1 發誓

2 立誓

He swore his oath of allegiance to the queen. 他立誓對皇后效忠

3 以誓言約束

4『法律』使 （證人） 宣誓

All the witnesses have been sworn. 所有證人都宣誓過了

5 斷言

swear at

咒罵; 詛咒

swear by

1 依賴; 對…有信心

He swears by his personal physician. 他對他私人的醫生非常有信心

2 確定

I think she said she was going to the library, but I couldn't swear by it. 我想她說過她要去圖書館, 但我不能確定

3 以…發誓

He swore by all the angels and saints of heaven.他以天使及天上聖者之名發誓

swear in

宣誓就職

swear in a mayor 宣誓就任市長

swear off

〔口語〕 發誓戒除

She has sworn off cigarettes. 她已經發誓戒菸了

swear out

『法律』由宣誓保證屬實後而獲得逮捕令

【名詞】

swearer