〈 run 〉
[基本字彙]
ran, run, run.ning, runs
【不及物動詞】
1 a. 跑; 奔
b. (馬匹) 疾馳
2 逃跑
seized the money and ran 抓了錢就跑
3 a. 自由地走動; 不受限制地活動
dogs that always ran loose 總是四處亂跑的狗
b. 和…交往
runs with a wild crowd 和一群行為放蕩的人為伍
c. 閒逛; 到處走
I am always running about, looking for my glasses. 我總是到處找眼鏡
4 (魚類) 成群游動 (以產卵)
5 a. 趕去; 倉促而做
run for the police 急忙去找警察
ran for help 匆忙地尋求協助
b. 求助於
He is always running to his laywer. 他總是求助於他的律師
c. 短暫拜訪
ran next door to borrow a cup of sugar 到鄰居家借用一杯糖
ran down to the store 去商店一下
6 a. 跑步, 賽跑
ran in the marathon 參加馬拉松賽跑
athletes who run for the gold metal 為金牌而跑的運動員
b. 競選; 競賽
ran for mayor 競選市長
c. 獲得名次
ran second 得到第二名
7 滑, 溜
The car ran downhill. 車子滑下坡去
The drawer runs on small bearings. 抽屜在軸承上滑動
8 運轉中
The engine is running. 引擎正在運轉
9 有規律地移動; 來回行駛
The ferry runs every hour. 渡船每小時開一班
10『航海』(在風起前) 開航; 順風行駛
run before a storm 在風浪肆虐前出發
11 a. 流
Fresh water runs from the spring. 清水從泉中流出
Turn on the faucet and let the water run. 把水龍頭打開, 讓水流出來
b. (鼻, 眼, 傷口等) 流出液體
12 溶化
A hot flame will make the solder run. 高溫火燄能熔化焊錫
13 擴散; 滲開
Colorfast garments are not supposed to run.不褪色的衣物其色澤應當不會擴散
14 延伸
This road runs to the next town. 這條路通往鄰鎮
15 蔓生; 攀延
Ivy ran up the wall. 長春藤沿牆蔓生
16 迅速傳播
disease that ran rampant 猖獗的疾病
17 a. 有效
This speed limit runs only to the town line.這個時速限制只在本鎮有效
b. 同時發生; 並存
Fishing rights run with ownership of the land.捕魚權和土地所有權同時存在
18 脫針; 抽絲
Her stocking ran. 她的絲襪抽絲了
19 繼續有效
a lease with one year to run 還有一年才到期的租約
20 流逝
Days ran into weeks. 光陰流逝
21 一再出現
Stinginess seems to run in that family.小氣吝嗇似乎是那個家庭的通病
22 a. 累積; 自然增加
The interest runs from the first of the month.利息從當月的第一天開始累計
b. 成為可支付的
23 表達, 說明
My reasoning runs thus. 我的推理是如此表達的
The report runs as follows. 報告書是如此說明的
24 傾向於
Their taste in art runs to the bizzare. 他們對藝術的品味有點怪異
25 有某種範圍
The sizes run from small to large. 尺寸從小到大一應俱全
26 連續展出; 連續演出
The play ran for six months. 這齣劇連續演出六個月
27 變成; 陷入
We ran into debt. 我們負債了
【及物動詞】
1 a. 跑過
ran the entire distance 一路跑去
b. (使動物) 奔馳
We run our hunting dogs every morning. 我們每天早晨都要帶著獵狗跑一跑
2 無拘無束地行動
3 為做…而奔走
ran errands 跑腿
4 追捕
dogs running deer 追捕鹿的狗
5 使達到 (某種情況)
The toddlers ran me ragged. 剛學走路的小孩讓我精疲力盡
6 使快速移動
She ran her fingers along the keyboard. 她的手指在鍵盤上快速移動
7 a. 使出賽
He ran two horses in the Kentucky Derby. 他有兩匹馬參加肯德基馬賽
b. 提名參選
The party ran her for senator. 那個政黨提名她角逐參議員
8 使自由移動
9 使運轉
run a machine 使機器運轉
10 承載; 運送
Run me into town. 載我到城裡去
Run the garbage to the dump. 把垃圾運到垃圾場
11『航海』使航行 (某航線)
We ran our boat into a cove. 我們把船駛進一處海灣
12 a. 走私
run guns 走私槍枝
b. 避開; 繞過
run a roadblock 避開路障
13 通過
run the rapids 通過急流
14 使流動
run water into a tub 使水流進浴缸
15 流瀉出
The fountains ran champagne. 噴泉裡湧出香檳酒來
16『冶金』
a. 熔化 (金屬)
b. 熔鑄
run gold into ingots 把黃金鑄成金塊
17 使伸展; 使通到
run a rope between the poles 使繩子通過柱子
18 劃; 描
run a pencil line between two points用鉛筆在二點之間畫線
19 縫
run a seam 縫接縫
20 使脫針; 使抽絲
She ran her stocking on a splinter. 她的絲襪被刺勾得抽絲了
21 a. 使撞擊
ran the car into a fence 使車子撞上籬笆
b. 使穿透
I ran a pin into my thumb. 一根針刺入我的拇指
22 繼續上演; 繼續展出
ran the film for a month 這部電影上映一個月
23 刊登
run an advertisement 刊登一則廣告
24 使處於, 冒 (危險)
run a risk 冒風險
25『比賽』
a. (撞球) 連續得分
run 15 balls 打進十五球
b. 打完 (檯面上的球)
26 從事
run an experiment 進行一項實驗
27『電腦』運轉
28 經營; 管理
ran the campaign by himself 他自己策劃這項宣傳活動
a bureau that runs espionage operations 主導間諜活動的機構
【名詞】
1 a. 跑步
b. (馬匹) 奔馳
2 奔跑的動作
3 a. 跑距
b. 跑距所需的時間
It is a two minutes' run from the subway. 從地鐵跑步要二分鐘
4 短暫的行程; 短暫的拜訪
a run into town 到城裡去一會兒
5 a.『運動』賽跑
the winner of the mile run 一哩賽跑的奪標者
b. 公職競選
She managed his successful senatorial run. 她的籌劃使他贏得了參議員的選舉
6 〔縮〕 r, r.『棒球』奔回本壘所得的分數
7『足球』(球員帶球) 突破對方的防守
a 30-yard run 三十碼的跑陣
8 a. (魚群為產卵而) 洄游
b. 洄游的魚群
9 出入自由; 使用的自由
I had the run of the library. 我可以自由使用圖書館
10 一段騎馬的路程 (時間)
11 a. 坡道
a logging run 伐木坡道
b.『運動』滑雪斜坡, 滑雪道
had two very good runs before the end of the day 當天有兩次滑得很好
12『運動』(高爾夫) (球擊出後) 在地面滾動的距離
13 a. 路線
b. (新聞記者) 負責採訪的地區
14 a. (機器, 工廠的) 運作時間
b. 生產量
a press run of 15,000 copies 一萬五千份的印刷量
15 a. 移動; 流動
b. 流出的時間
c. 流量
16 水管
17 〔主美東北〕 小溪
18 (泥沙) 滑落, 下陷
19 長度
a five-foot run of tubing 五呎長的管子
20『地質』礦脈; 岩脈
21 方向, 趨勢
the run of the grain in leather 皮革的紋理
22 a. (動物出沒的) 路徑
b. 飼養場
a dog run 養狗場
a turkey run 火雞場
23 a. 抽絲; 脫針
b. (油漆刷得過厚而引起的) 挂流
24 連續
a run of dry summers 連續乾旱的夏季
25 連續的演出
26『音樂』急奏
27 擠兌
a run on the bank 向銀行擠兌
28 a. 同組連續的牌
b. 連續得分
29 持續不變
a run of good luck 運氣一直都很好
30 趨勢
the run of events 事件的趨勢
31 一般的形式; 一般的種類
The broad run of voters want the candidate to win.大多數的選民希望這位候選人能夠當選
32『電腦』執行
33 (常作 runs; 常與 the 連用) 〔俚語〕 腹瀉, 下痢
【形容詞】
1 熔化的
run butter 融化的奶油
run gold 熔化的黃金
2 (因跑步而) 精疲力竭的
run across
不期而遇
run after
1 追捕
2 追求
He finally became tired of running after her. 他最後厭倦了追求她
run against
1 不期而遇
2 違反
found public sentiment running against him 發現大眾對他反感
run along
走開; 離開
run away
1 逃跑; 逃走
2 私奔
3 (動物)奔竄
run down
1 (失去動力而) 停止
The alarm clock finally ran down. 鬧鐘最後因沒電而停了
2 逐漸精疲力竭
3 a. 撞倒
a pedestrian who was run down by a speeding motorist被超速的機車撞倒的行人
b.『航海』撞沉
4 追捕
Detectives ran down the suspects. 探員追捕到了嫌疑犯
5 追根究底
The police ran down all possible leads in the missing-person case.警方追查該失蹤人口案件的所有可能的線索
6 說…的壞話
Don't run her down; she is very talented. 不要詆譭她, 她的確很有天份
7 瀏覽, 掃視
run down a list once more 把名單再看一次
8『棒球』夾殺
run in
1 插入; 補入
ran in an illustration next to the first paragraph在第一個段落旁邊加進一幅插圖
2『印刷』使不分段, 接排
3 〔俚語〕 逮捕
4 探訪
We ran in for an hour. 我們拜訪了一小時
run into
1 偶遇
ran into an old friend 偶遇一位老友
2 遭到, 碰上
ran into trouble 碰上麻煩
3 撞到
4 累積達…
His net worth runs into seven figures. 他的資產淨額達七位數字
run off
1 印刷; 複印
ran off 200 copies of the report 把那一份報告印製二百份
2 逃離; 逃走
3 流掉; 流盡
4 進行決賽
5 驅趕; 驅離
run on
1 繼續
2 喋喋不休
He is always running on about his tax problems.他談他的稅務問題總是沒完沒了
3 連續寫
run out
1 用光; 耗盡
Our supplies finally ran out. 我們的補給終於用罄了
2 強制驅離
We ran him out of town. 我們逐他出鎮
3 到期; 失效
an insurance policy that had run out 已經過期的保險
run over
1 輾過; 壓過
The car ran over a child. 汽車輾過一個小孩子
2 匆匆過目
run over a speech before giving it 在演講前瀏覽講稿
3 溢出
4 超過
The meeting ran over by 30 minutes. 這個會議比預定時間多出半小時
run through
1 刺入; 貫穿
The soldier was run through by a bayonet. 士兵被刺刀刺穿
2 揮霍
She ran through all her money. 她把所有的錢揮霍殆盡
3 迅速排練
Let's run through the first act again. 我們把第一幕很快再排練一次
4 扼要看過
The crew ran through the preflight procedures.機員扼要看過起飛前的程序
We ran through the witness's testimony before presenting it in court.在法庭上提出證人的證詞之前, 我們先扼要看過
run up
增加; 提高
ran up huge bills 款數大量增加
run up the price of the company's stock 提高這家公司的股價
run with
佔為己有; 採用
"(He) was determined to run with the idea and go public before it had been researched." (Betty Cuniberti)他決定採納那一項觀念並且在詳細研究之前公諸於世
【慣用語】
a run for (one's) money
激烈競爭
in the long run
最後; 終究
in the short run
不久; 短期內
on the run
1 a. 匆忙撤退
guerrillas on the run after an ambush 游擊隊在伏擊之後火速撤退
b. 被警方查緝的
fugitives on the run 被警方查緝的逃犯
2 奔波
executives always on the run from New York to Los Angeles在紐約和洛杉機二地之間來回奔波的主管
run a temperature
發燒
run away with
1 a. 與…私奔
b. 偷竊
2 輕易獲勝
run foul (afoul) of
1 與…相撞
a sloop that had run foul of the submerged reef 一艘撞上暗礁的小船
2 與…衝突
a pickpocket who ran foul of the law 犯法的扒手
run in place
原地跑步
run off with
奪走, 帶走
ran off with the state championship奪得州冠軍
run (one's) eyes over
瀏覽, 略讀
run out of
用光; 耗盡
ran out of fuel 燃料用完了
run out of gas
〔俚語〕
1 精疲力盡; 失去熱忱
2 打退堂鼓, 終止
run out on
遺棄; 背棄
has run out on the family 已經遺棄了家人
run rings around
比…明顯地優秀; 比…領先
run scared
〔口語〕 變畏縮
run short
不足, 不夠用
Fuel oil ran short during the winter. 燃料用油在冬季供應短缺
run short of
耗盡
ran short of paper clips 沒有紙夾了
run to earth (ground)
追捕
Dogs ran the fox to earth. 狗兒追捕到狐狸
The police ran the terrorists to ground. 警方逮捕到恐怖份子