KK 音標 | 〔 Inˋfɒrm 〕 |
國際音標 | 〔 inˊfɒːm 〕 |
〈 in.form 〉
[常用字]
【動詞】
informed, inform.ing, informs
【及物動詞】
1 a. 報告; 通知
We were informed by mail of the change in plans.有信件通知我們計劃的變動
The nurse informed me that visiting hours were over.護士告訴我訪問的時間已經結束了
b. (使) 知道; (使) 熟悉
2 鼓吹; 灌注
"A society's strength is measured by...its ability to inform a future generation with its moral standards." (Vanity Fair)社會的力量是依其灌注道德標準給未來一代的能力來衡量的
3 充滿; 使活躍
"It is this brash, backroom sensibility that informs his work as a novelist." (Jeff Shear)他是那種性急的及幕後的敏感度充滿了他的作品的一位小說家
4『廢』訓練; 塑造
【不及物動詞】
1 通知
2 告發; 密告
The defendant informed against the other members of the ring.被告密告其他同黨的成員
〈 know 〉
[基本字彙]
【動詞】
knew, known, know.ing, knows
【及物動詞】
1 領悟; 領會
2 認為, 確信
I know she won't fail. 我知道她不會失敗
3 瞭解; 熟練; 擅長
knows how to cook 擅長烹飪
4 認識; 牢記
knows her Latin verbs 牢記拉丁文的動詞
5 經歷
"a black stubble that had known no razor" (William Faulkner)好久沒刮過的黑短鬚
6 a. 察覺, 認得
I know that face. 我認得那張臉孔
b. 熟悉
He doesn't know his neighbors. 他和鄰居不熟悉
7 區別, 辨識
knows right from wrong 能辨別對錯
8 辨識
knew him for a liar 看出他是個騙子
9 〔古〕 與人發生性關係
【不及物動詞】
1 擁有 (知識, 訊息)
2 認知; 曉得
【慣用語】
in the know
〔口語〕 了解內情
you know
〔口語〕 (常插在會話中使用, 填補斷句或引起聽著的同意和共嗚)
Please try to be, you know, a little quieter. 請儘量小聲點
How were we supposed to make camp in a storm like that, you know?你可知道, 在那樣的暴風雨中我們該怎麼紮營?
【名詞】
knower
【形容詞】
knowa.ble
KK 音標 | 〔 ˋnotәˏfaI 〕 |
國際音標 | 〔 ˊnoutifai 〕 |
〈 no.ti.fy 〉
【及物動詞】
notified, notify.ing, notifies
1 通知; 報告
notified the citizens of the curfew by posting signs 藉佈告通知市民宵禁
2 〔主英〕 發佈通告; 公佈
【名詞】
noti.fier
KK 音標 | 〔 `riәˏlaIz 〕 |
國際音標 | 〔 ˋriәlaiz 〕 |
〈 re.al.ize 〉
[常用字]
【動詞】
realized, realiz.ing, realiz.es
【及物動詞】
1 了解; 完全知道
2 實現
He finally realized his lifelong ambition to learn how to play the violin. 他終於實現了一生的夢想去學拉小提琴
3 使逼真
4 獲得
She realized a substantial return on the investment.她在投資上獲得一筆可觀的收益
5 (賣出東西) 賺錢
【不及物動詞】
變賣財產為現金
【形容詞】
real.iza.ble
【名詞】
real.izer
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