〈 know 〉
[基本字彙]
【動詞】
knew, known, know.ing, knows
【及物動詞】
1 領悟; 領會
2 認為, 確信
I know she won't fail. 我知道她不會失敗
3 瞭解; 熟練; 擅長
knows how to cook 擅長烹飪
4 認識; 牢記
knows her Latin verbs 牢記拉丁文的動詞
5 經歷
"a black stubble that had known no razor" (William Faulkner)好久沒刮過的黑短鬚
6 a. 察覺, 認得
I know that face. 我認得那張臉孔
b. 熟悉
He doesn't know his neighbors. 他和鄰居不熟悉
7 區別, 辨識
knows right from wrong 能辨別對錯
8 辨識
knew him for a liar 看出他是個騙子
9 〔古〕 與人發生性關係
【不及物動詞】
1 擁有 (知識, 訊息)
2 認知; 曉得
【慣用語】
in the know
〔口語〕 了解內情
you know
〔口語〕 (常插在會話中使用, 填補斷句或引起聽著的同意和共嗚)
Please try to be, you know, a little quieter. 請儘量小聲點
How were we supposed to make camp in a storm like that, you know?你可知道, 在那樣的暴風雨中我們該怎麼紮營?
【名詞】
knower
【形容詞】
knowa.ble
KK 音標 | 〔 ˏʌndZˋstænd 〕 |
國際音標 | 〔 ˏʌndәˊstænd 〕 |
〈 un.der.stand 〉
[基本字彙]
【動詞】
understood, understand.ing, understands
【及物動詞】
1 領悟; 理解; 抓住
2 了解; 知悉
That teacher understands children. 那位老師對孩子很了解
3 a. 獲知; 理解
They have trouble with English, but I can understand them. 雖然他們對學英文有困難, 這我可以理解
b. 理解 (語言, 聲音, 符號)
4 諒解
I can understand your point of view even though I disagree with it.雖然我並不同意你的觀點, 但是我能諒解
5 間接得知 (如謠傳)
I understand his departure was unexpected. 據我所知, 他的離去出乎人意料之外
6 推論
Am I to understand you are staying the night? 你要在這過夜, 我有說錯嗎?
7 接受
It is understood that the fee will be 50 dollars. 費用為五十元是可接受的
8 領悟; 通曉
【不及物動詞】
1 a. 諒解; 領悟; 理解
b. 同情; 容忍
2 間接得知
【名詞】
under.standa.bili.ty
【形容詞】
under.standa.ble
【副詞】
under.standa.bly
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