KK 音標 | 〔 bʒn 〕 |
國際音標 | 〔 bә:n 〕 |
burn
[常用字]
【動詞】
burned (burnt), burn.ing, burns
【及物動詞】
1 a. 燃燒
b. 燒壞; 燒毀
burned the trash 燒掉這些垃圾
burn a house down 燒毀一棟房子
c. 燃燒 (燃料, 能量)
burned all the wood that winter 那年冬天, 把所有的木材都燒完了
2『物理』使用核能
3 燒焦; 灼傷; 燙傷
burned the toast 烤焦了這片土司
burned my skin with the acid 酸液灼傷了我的皮膚
4 a. 以火燒死
burning heretics at the stake 用火刑燒死異教徒
b. 電死; 使坐電椅
5 a. 燒成; 燒穿
burn a hole in the rug 將地毯燒穿一個洞
b. 驅散; 趕走
The sun burned off the fog. 陽光驅散了霧氣
6 a. 燒 (磚, 石灰, 煤)
a furnace that burns coal 燒煤炭的火爐
b. 使代謝變化
7 發燙
The chili burned my mouth. 這根乾辣椒辣得我嘴巴發燙
8 a. 曬傷
b. 曬黑
9 烙印 (動物)
10 燒硬; 燒製
burn clay pots in a kiln 將陶土捏成的壼放在窯中燒製
11 激怒
That remark really burns me. 那項批評真是令我發火
12 a. 擊敗
b. 打擊; 損傷
"Huge loan losses have burned banks in recent years." (Christian Science Monitor)巨額貸款的損失, 最近幾年打擊了好幾家銀行
c. 詐取; 欺騙
We really got burned on the used car we bought.我們真的被我們買下的這輛二手車給騙了
【不及物動詞】
1 a. 燃燒
b. 點燃
Wood burns easily. 木材很容易點燃
2 燃燒 (燃料)
a rocket stage designed to burn for three minutes before being jettisoned火箭分離被丟掉之前會先燃燒三分鐘
3『物理』使用核能
4 a. 發熱; 發光
campfires burning in the dark 營火在黑暗中散發熊熊烈火
the sun burning brightly in the sky 太陽在天空中大放光明
b. 消失; 消散
The fog burned off as the sun came up. 太陽一出來, 霧氣便消散了
5 照耀; 照射
a light burning over the door 一束光線照射在門上
6 燒壞; 焚毀; 燒焦
a house that burned to the ground 一間焚毀倒地的房子
eggs that burned and stuck to the pan 蛋燒焦了而且黏在平底鍋上
7 a. 燒烤; 烘焙
a desert burning under the midday sun 沙漠正被正午的陽光烤炙著
b. 發燒; 發熱
a child burning with fever 一個發著高燒的孩子
c. 發熱
a liniment that burns when first applied 第一次塗抹時會發熱的軟膏
8 a. 擦痛; 燻痛
eyes burning from the smoke 被濃煙燻痛的雙眼
b. 曬傷; 烤傷
9 a. 憤怒; 發怒
an insult that really made me burn 此侮辱真是令我發怒
b. 熱中; 渴望
was burning with ambition 雄心勃勃
10 穿透
enemy ground radar burning through the fighters' electronic jammers敵人的地面雷達, 穿透了戰鬥機的電子干擾器
a look that burned into them 眼光似乎要將他們穿透
11 湧現; 浮現
shame burning in my heart 心中羞愧
12 a. (如火燒般地) 受煎熬
souls burning in hell 靈魂受煎熬
b. 處以電刑; 坐電椅
【名詞】
1 燒傷; 燙傷; 灼傷; 電擊
2 烙印; 燒過的痕跡
a cigarette burn in the tablecloth 桌布上被香煙燒到的痕跡
3 燃燒; 燃燒的結果
The fire settled down to a steady burn. 火勢不再蔓延
4 灼痛感; 刺痛感
the burn of alcohol on an open wound 酒精塗在傷口上的灼痛感
5 曬傷; 烤傷
6『太空』(火箭) 發射
7 詐欺; 騙術
burn out
1 燒完; 燃盡
2 燒斷; 燒壞
The short circuit burned out the fuse. 電線短路燒斷了這根保險絲
3 疏散; 撤離
The shopkeeper was burned out by arsonists. 店東被縱火犯逼出屋外
4 耗盡
"Hours are long, stress in high, and many recruits drop out or burn out." (Robert J.Samuelson)時間是漫長的, 壓力是沈重的, 因而許多新兵不是放棄就是耗盡體力
burn up
1 激怒
Their rudeness really burns me up. 他們的無禮真的激怒了我
2 急駛; 急馳
drag racers burning up the track 汽車加速比賽的駕駛員急馳過跑道
【慣用語】
burn (one's) bridges
破釜沈舟; 斷絕退路
burn the (one's) candle at both ends
虛擲生命; 耗盡體力
burn the midnight oil
開夜車; 熬夜
to burn
大量地; 巨額地
They had money to burn. 他們擁有大把的鈔票
burn
【名詞】
小河, 小溪, 小川