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天火字典

英漢字典: burn


KK 音標
〔 bʒn 〕
國際音標
〔 bә:n 〕


burn

[常用字]

【動詞】

burned (burnt), burn.ing, burns

【及物動詞】

1 a. 燃燒

b. 燒壞; 燒毀

burned the trash 燒掉這些垃圾

burn a house down 燒毀一棟房子

c. 燃燒 (燃料, 能量)

burned all the wood that winter 那年冬天, 把所有的木材都燒完了

2『物理』使用核能

3 燒焦; 灼傷; 燙傷

burned the toast 烤焦了這片土司

burned my skin with the acid 酸液灼傷了我的皮膚

4 a. 以火燒死

burning heretics at the stake 用火刑燒死異教徒

b. 電死; 使坐電椅

5 a. 燒成; 燒穿

burn a hole in the rug 將地毯燒穿一個洞

b. 驅散; 趕走

The sun burned off the fog. 陽光驅散了霧氣

6 a. 燒 (磚, 石灰, 煤)

a furnace that burns coal 燒煤炭的火爐

b. 使代謝變化

7 發燙

The chili burned my mouth. 這根乾辣椒辣得我嘴巴發燙

8 a. 曬傷

b. 曬黑

9 烙印 (動物)

10 燒硬; 燒製

burn clay pots in a kiln 將陶土捏成的壼放在窯中燒製

11 激怒

That remark really burns me. 那項批評真是令我發火

12 a. 擊敗

b. 打擊; 損傷

"Huge loan losses have burned banks in recent years." (Christian Science Monitor)巨額貸款的損失, 最近幾年打擊了好幾家銀行

c. 詐取; 欺騙

We really got burned on the used car we bought.我們真的被我們買下的這輛二手車給騙了

【不及物動詞】

1 a. 燃燒

b. 點燃

Wood burns easily. 木材很容易點燃

2 燃燒 (燃料)

a rocket stage designed to burn for three minutes before being jettisoned火箭分離被丟掉之前會先燃燒三分鐘

3『物理』使用核能

4 a. 發熱; 發光

campfires burning in the dark 營火在黑暗中散發熊熊烈火

the sun burning brightly in the sky 太陽在天空中大放光明

b. 消失; 消散

The fog burned off as the sun came up. 太陽一出來, 霧氣便消散了

5 照耀; 照射

a light burning over the door 一束光線照射在門上

6 燒壞; 焚毀; 燒焦

a house that burned to the ground 一間焚毀倒地的房子

eggs that burned and stuck to the pan 蛋燒焦了而且黏在平底鍋上

7 a. 燒烤; 烘焙

a desert burning under the midday sun 沙漠正被正午的陽光烤炙著

b. 發燒; 發熱

a child burning with fever 一個發著高燒的孩子

c. 發熱

a liniment that burns when first applied 第一次塗抹時會發熱的軟膏

8 a. 擦痛; 燻痛

eyes burning from the smoke 被濃煙燻痛的雙眼

b. 曬傷; 烤傷

9 a. 憤怒; 發怒

an insult that really made me burn 此侮辱真是令我發怒

b. 熱中; 渴望

was burning with ambition 雄心勃勃

10 穿透

enemy ground radar burning through the fighters' electronic jammers敵人的地面雷達, 穿透了戰鬥機的電子干擾器

a look that burned into them 眼光似乎要將他們穿透

11 湧現; 浮現

shame burning in my heart 心中羞愧

12 a. (如火燒般地) 受煎熬

souls burning in hell 靈魂受煎熬

b. 處以電刑; 坐電椅

【名詞】

1 燒傷; 燙傷; 灼傷; 電擊

2 烙印; 燒過的痕跡

a cigarette burn in the tablecloth 桌布上被香煙燒到的痕跡

3 燃燒; 燃燒的結果

The fire settled down to a steady burn. 火勢不再蔓延

4 灼痛感; 刺痛感

the burn of alcohol on an open wound 酒精塗在傷口上的灼痛感

5 曬傷; 烤傷

6『太空』(火箭) 發射

7 詐欺; 騙術

burn out

1 燒完; 燃盡

2 燒斷; 燒壞

The short circuit burned out the fuse. 電線短路燒斷了這根保險絲

3 疏散; 撤離

The shopkeeper was burned out by arsonists. 店東被縱火犯逼出屋外

4 耗盡

"Hours are long, stress in high, and many recruits drop out or burn out." (Robert J.Samuelson)時間是漫長的, 壓力是沈重的, 因而許多新兵不是放棄就是耗盡體力

burn up

1 激怒

Their rudeness really burns me up. 他們的無禮真的激怒了我

2 急駛; 急馳

drag racers burning up the track 汽車加速比賽的駕駛員急馳過跑道

【慣用語】

burn (one's) bridges

破釜沈舟; 斷絕退路

burn the (one's) candle at both ends

虛擲生命; 耗盡體力

burn the midnight oil

開夜車; 熬夜

to burn

大量地; 巨額地

They had money to burn. 他們擁有大把的鈔票



burn

【名詞】

小河, 小溪, 小川

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