KK 音標 | 〔 tʃɑrdʒ 〕 |
國際音標 | 〔 tʃɑːdʒ 〕 |
charge
[常用字]
【動詞】
charged, charg.ing, charges
【及物動詞】
1 使負擔 (任務, 責任, 義務)
charged him with the task of watching the young swimmers使他擔任看護游泳的小孩的任務
2 索價, 要價
charges ten dollars for a haircut 剪一次頭髮要價十美元
3 記在…賬下; 向…要求付款
charged her for the balance due 請她付清到期的餘額
4 賒帳
paid cash for the stockings but charged the new coat付現金買絲襪, 刷卡買那件新大衣
5 a. 裝滿; 充滿
charge a furnace with coal 將火爐裝滿煤炭
b. 使飽和; 使充滿
The atmosphere was charged with tension. 氣氛充滿著緊張
6 裝填彈藥 (槍枝或其他武器)
charged the musket with powder 將毛瑟槍裝入火藥
7 命令; 告誡
charged her not to reveal the source of information告誡她不要洩露消息來源
8『法律』下指令給陪審團
9 指控, 控告, 責難
The police charged him with car theft. 警方控告他偷車
Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality.評論家指出該作家缺乏原創性
10 歸咎; 歸罪
charged the accident to the driver's inexperience將意外事件歸咎於駕駛者的經驗不足
11 猛烈攻擊
The troops charged the enemy line. 部隊猛烈地攻擊敵人的陣線
12『電學』
a. 使 (導體) 帶電荷
b. 充電
13 激勵; 鼓動
a speaker who knows how to charge up a crowd一個知道如何鼓動群眾的演說家
14 將 (武器) 準備好; 瞄準
15『紋章』將紋章掛上
【不及物動詞】
1 攻擊; 衝鋒
dogs trained to charge at intruders 被訓練攻擊闖入者的狗
children charging through the house 小孩們猛衝入房子裏
2 要求付款
did not charge for the second cup of coffee 第二杯咖啡不用付錢
3 賒帳
4『會計』(常與off連用) 記在借方項下
【名詞】
1 〔縮〕 chg.
a. 費用; 花費
b. 價格
no charge for window-shopping 免費瀏覽櫥窗
2 a. 負擔; 負載
a freighter relieved of its charge of cargo 卸下負載的貨船
b. 最大容量
3 彈藥量
4 任務; 責任
The commission's charge was to determine the facts.委員會的任務是要判定事實
5 受監護之人; 受監護之物
the baby sitter's three young charges 保姆照顧的三個小孩
6 a. 監督; 管理
the scientist who had overall charge of the research project對這個研究計劃全權負責的科學家
b. 照顧; 看護
a child put in my charge 託我看護的小孩
7 命令
8『法律』法官對陪審團下的指令
9 控告; 控訴
charge of murder 控以謀殺
pleaded not guilty to the charges 對控訴辯稱無罪
10 a. 衝擊, 攻擊
repelled the charge of enemy troops 擊退敵軍猛烈的攻擊
the charge of a herd of elephants 一群大象的攻擊
b. 攻擊的命令
The bugler sounded the charge.號兵吹出攻擊的命令
11 〔縮〕 chg. 借項; 應付項目
Are you paying cash or is this a charge? 你要付現金還是要刷卡?
12 〔縮〕 chg. 財務負擔 (稅, 抵押等)
13『物理』(符號 q)
a. 電荷
b. 電荷量
c. 淨電荷
14 快感; 刺激
got a real charge out of the movie從電影當中得到刺激
15『紋章』紋章, 圖記
【慣用語】
in charge
1 負責, 督導
the security agent in charge at the airport在機場中負責安全的人員
2 〔主英〕 被捕
in charge of
負責管理
You're in charge of making the salad. 你負責做沙拉