(發音)KK 音標 | 〔 kʌm 〕 |
國際音標 | 〔 kʌm 〕 |
come
[基本字彙]
【不及物動詞】
came, come, coming, comes
1 a. 走向說話者或到一個特定的地方
Come to me. 走向我
b. 以特定的方法前進
The children came reluctantly when I insisted.由於我的堅持, 這個小孩勉為其難地向我走來
2 a. 進展; 進步
a former drug addict who has come a long way這名已經戒毒的人吸毒有很長的一段時間
b. 演變
How are things coming today? 你今天好嗎?
They're coming fine. 他們過得不錯
3 a. 歷經一連串的進展而達到某個特定點
At last we came to the chapter on ergonomics.我們終於唸到了人類工程學這一章
b. 依適當的途徑到達
Dawn comes at 5 A.M. in June. 在六月清晨五點天就亮了
4 出現
The moon came over the horizon. 月亮昇上地平線
5 及時出現, 發生
"In the...saloon...the sawdust on the floor gets changed biweekly come fog, downpour or the occasional shard of sunlight." （Paul. A. Witteman）在大廳裡, 地板上的鋸屑每兩週會起變化, 有時變成霧, 有時變成傾盆大雨,有時或是斑駁的陽光
6 a. 到達某個特定的結果或目的
come to an understanding 了解
b. 到達某種特定的狀況或情境
Come to your senses! 醒一醒!
c. 移到某個特定的位置
The convoy came to an abrupt halt. 這護送的隊伍突然停了下來
7 擴展; 到達
water that came to my waist 水到達我的腰部
8 具優越性, 等級在…之上
My work comes first. 我的工作第一
9 a. 處於某個特定情境或觀點
I have come to veiew the issue in a different light.我以不同的角度來看待這個議題
How did you come to know that? 你怎麼知道這件事?
b. 結果
This comes of your carelessness. 這是因為你的粗心所造成的
10 出自於
No good can come of this. 做這件事絕沒有什麼好處
11 想到
A good idea just came to me. 我剛想到一個好主意
12 a. 出來
a cry came from the frightened child 嚇壞了的孩子哭了出來
b. 產生, 衍生
Oaks come from acorns. 橡實能長成橡樹 （大東西也能來自小東西）
c. 出生
They come from a good family. 他們出身良好
d. 在既定的範圍之內
This stipulation comes within the terms of your contract.這項規定包含在你的契約條款當中
13 來自…, 住在…
My friends come from Chicago. 我的朋友是從芝加哥來的
14 增加至相當的數量
Expenses come to more than income. 超支
15 a. 變成
The knot came loose. 結鬆掉了
This is a dream that has come true. 這是一個實現了的夢想
b. 成為
A good education doesn't come cheap. 良好教育的費用不貲
16 可獲取的
shoes that comes in all sizes 各種尺寸的鞋子
17 〔俚語〕 興奮的高潮
【名詞】
〔粗俗俚語〕 精液
come about
1 發生
2 轉圈子
3『航海』轉向
come across
1 偶然遇見
came across my old college roommate in town today今天在鎮上偶然地遇見了大學時代的老室友
2 〔俚語〕
a. 做想做的事
b. 付所需的錢
came across with the check 以支票支付
3 給予印象
"He comes across as a very sincere, religious individual." （William L. Clay）他給人家的印象是一個信仰很虔誠的人
come along
1 進展
Things are coming along fine. 事情順利進展
2 跟隨
I'll come along on the hike. 我將隨隊健行
3 出現
Don't take the first offer that comes along. 不要接受別人的第一個提議
come around （round）
1 恢復
fainted but soon came around 昏迷但馬上甦醒
2 改變看法或立場
You will come around after you hear the whole story.你聽完整個故事之後就會改觀了
come at
1 獲取
come at an education through study 透過學習獲得教育
2 向…衝去
come back
1 東山再起
2 回答; 反駁
came back with a sharp riposte 以機智的應對反駁
3 回憶
When I saw the picture, happy memories came back.我看到這些照片的時候, 美好的回憶又再度浮現了
come by
1 獲得
Mortgages are hard to come by. 抵押權很難取得
2 參觀, 拜訪
come down
1 失去財富或地位
He has really come down in the world. 他在這個世界上真的失去地位了
2 a. 傳承
customs that come down from colonial times 從殖民時代傳承下來的習俗
b. 宣判
An indictment finally came down. 終於宣判起訴
3 〔俚語〕 發生
What's coming down tonight? 今晚發生了什麼事情?
come in
1 a. 到達
Fall clothes will be coming in soon. 秋裝即將上市
b. 採用
New weather information just came in. 新的氣象資訊剛被採用
c. 開始生產 （尤指油井）
2 比賽的名次
came in fifth 第五名
3 以特殊的方式執行或運作
A food processor comes in handy. 一部食品的處理機用來十分便利
4 以特殊的方式回應
The pilot's voice came in loud and clear. 飛行員回應的聲音大聲而清晰
5 扮演特定的角色
When editorial review commences, that's where you come in.編輯覆審開始時, 那就是你要做的工作
come into
獲得
She came into a fortune on her 21th birthday.她在二十一歲生日的時候獲得了一筆財產
come off
1 發生
The trip came off on schedule. 旅行按照行程表進行
2 勇敢地行動
3 成功
a party that came off 成功的宴會
come on
1 表現個人特定的形象
come on as old-fashioned reactionary 表現出像是保守主義者
2 〔俚語〕 對異性有興趣
trying to come on to me during the party 在宴會上試圖找我搭訕
3 a. 遞增, 進展
Darkness came on after seven. 七點以後天色漸暗
b. 逐漸開始
Sleet came on after one o'clock. 冰雹在一點以後逐漸降落
4 （常用在祈使句） 快速移動
Would you please come on? 你可以快一點嗎?
5 （主用在祈使句中） 制止不當的行為; 熱切的
You've used the same feeble excuse for weeks. Come on!你已經好幾個禮拜都用同樣的藉口了, 別再裝了!
come out
1 揭露, 披露
The whole story came out at the trial. 整個事件在審判中披露了出來
2 出版
The author's new book just came out. 這位作者的新書剛出版
3 正式的社交
She came out at age 18 in New York City. 她十八歲的時候在紐約市初入社交圈
4 終止; 結果
Everything came out wrong. 每件事都搞砸了
5 公開地宣稱
The governer came out in favor of tax breaks.這位政府官員公開宣稱支持這項稅額優惠
6 揭穿某人同性戀的身份
come over
1 改變立場
2 拜訪, 參觀
come through
1 履行某人要求的事
I asked for their help, and they came through.我要求他們的幫助, 他們也做到了
The parents'tenderness comes through in their facial expressions.父母的慈愛之情顯現在臉上
The pilot's voice came though loud and clear.這位飛行員的嗓音大聲而清晰
come to
The fainting victim came to. 昏迷的受害者清醒了
come up
The question never came up. 從不曾發生過這個問題
The sun came up. 太陽升起了
a general who came up from the ranks 按等級晉升的將軍
came up and said hello 走近打招呼
come upon
【慣用語】
come a cropper
落敗
come clean
坦白, 全盤托出
come down on
懲罰; 對立; 嚴厲地苛責
a district attorney who came down on drug dealers 檢察官嚴辦毒品販賣者
come down to
1 直接面對
When you come right down it, you have to admit I'm correct.你面對它的時候, 你就必須承認我是對的了
2 事實上, 也就是說
It comes down to this: the man is a cheat. 事實上這名男子是個騙子
come down with
病倒
came down with the flu 得了流行性感冒
come in for
接受
came in for harsh criticism
接受嚴厲的批評
come into （one's） own
1 獲得
2 受到重視, 出人頭地
a concert pianist who has at last come into his own這位鋼琴演奏家終於佔得一席之地
come off it
〔俚語〕 （常用祈使句） 停止愚蠢或虛偽的言行
come out with
1 說出來
always come out with the truth 不可以說謊
2 公開揭示
come to blows
搏鬥, 扭打
come to grief
災難來臨, 失敗
come to grips with
坦然面對並努力解決
"He had to come to grips with the proposition." （Louis Auchincloss）他必須面對這項命題
come to light （hand）
清楚地揭示
"A further problem ... came to light last summer as a result of post-flight inspection." （John Noble Wilford）去年夏天由於航空郵件的檢查, 進一步的問題便慢慢地顯露出來了
come to terms
1 坦然面對並徹底了解
"He attemps to come to terms with his own early experiences ... and with his father, a con man of extravagant dimensions." （Peter S. Prescott）他試著要面對並了解他自己早期的經驗…還有他的父親, 是一個不折不扣的大騙子
2 達成協議
The warring factions have at last come to terms.這些敵對的派系終於達成了協議
come true
實現
My fondest dreams have at last come true. 我最大的夢想終於實現了
come up against
遭遇 （尤其是困難或大問題）
come up with
提出; 發現
came up with a cure for the disease 發現了這項疾病的治療方法
