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天火字典

英漢字典: do




〈 do 〉

[基本字彙]

【及物動詞】

did, done, doing, does

1 a. 做

do one's assigned task 做指定的工作

do a series of business deals 做一連串的生意

b. 完成

did my duty at all times 隨時隨地履行義務

c. 做; 犯

a crime that had been done on purpose 刻意犯下的罪行

2 a. 製作

do a play on Broadway 在好萊塢製作一齣戲

b. 扮演

did Elizabeth I in the film 在影片中飾演伊莉莎白一世

c. 模仿

"doing the Southern voice, improvising it inventively as he goes along" (William H. Pritchard) 他裝出南方人的腔調, 作即興的演出

3 a. 帶來; 影響

Crying won't do any good now. 現在光是哭也沒有用

b. 給予

do equal justice to the opposing sides 給予反對人士公平的待遇

do honor to one's family 光耀門楣

4 表現

Do the best you can. 儘你最大的努力

5 a. 整理

did the bedrooms before the guests arrived在客人到達之前把房間整理好

b. 清潔

did the dishes 洗碗

6 a. 服務

b. 化粧

did her face 她在臉部上粧

7 工作

Have you decided what you will do after graduate school?你研究所畢業之後決定要做什麼?

8 研讀

do a homework assignment 做家庭作業

9 〔口語〕

a. 移動

do a mile in four minutes 以四分鐘的時間走完一哩

b. 參觀; 拜訪

"[He] did 15 countries of Western Europe in only a few days." (R.W. Apple, Jr.) 他只花了幾天的時間就參觀了西歐十五個國家

10 a. 足夠

This room will do us very nicely. 這個房間很適合我們

b. 〔口語〕 坐牢

11 〔俚語〕 騙取

do a relative out of an inheritance 騙取親戚的遺產

12 〔俚語〕 嗑藥

"If you do drugs you are going to be in continual trouble." (Jimmy Breslin) 你一旦吸毒, 將會身陷其中難以自拔

【不及物動詞】

1 做; 表現

Do as I say and you won't get into trouble.照我的話去做, 你就不會惹上麻煩

2 a. 相處; 進展

students who do well at school 表現良好的學生

b. 繼續; 經營

We can very easily do without your interference.沒有你的介入, 我們也能輕輕鬆鬆地繼續下去

c. 善加利用

I could do with a nice hot bath. 我需要好好洗個熱水澡

3 a. 適合

This coat will do for another season.這件外套也可以在另一個季節來穿

b. 適當

Such behavior just won't do. 這樣的行為就是不適當

4 發生

What's doing in London this time of year?在這個時節倫敦都會有些什麼事發生?

5 (代替前面的動詞)

worked as hard as everyone else do 和其他人一樣努力

6 (強調前面的動詞)

Run quickly, do! 快跑, 跑呀!

【助動詞】

1 用於疑問句, 否定句, 倒裝句

Do you understand? 你了解嗎?

I did not sleep well. 我沒睡好

Little did we know what was in store for us.我們太不清楚那些東西是留給我們的

2 用以強調

I do want to be sure. 我真的想確定一下

Do be still! 千萬不要動

【名詞】

pl. do's, dos

1 應該做的事

a list of do's and don'ts of management列出管理工作應做之事與不應做之事的表格

2 〔口語〕 宴會

attended a big do at the embassy 參加大使館盛大的宴會

3 〔區域性〕 騷動; 暴動

4 〔主英〕 騙局

5『古』義務

do by

尊重; 敬重

The children have done well by their aged parents.孩子們相當敬重年邁的雙親

do for

照顧; 看管

do in

〔俚語〕

1 使勞累

The marathon did me in. 跑完馬拉松我累壞了

2 宰殺

3 徹底摧毀

Huge losses on the stock market did many investors in.股市大跌造成許多投資人傾家蕩產

do up

1 精心打扮

The children were all done up in matching outfits.孩子們已經穿上比賽的服裝

2 綑; 紮

3 扣上

do up the buttons on a dress 扣好衣服上的鈕扣

do without

沒有…也可以

There was no television on the island, but we soon learned to do without. 這座島上沒有電視, 但是我們很快就適應了

do a disappearing act

〔口語〕 消失

do away with

1 廢除; 取消

2 破壞; 殺害

do (one) proud

使 (某人) 有光彩

do (one's ) bit

盡 (某人的) 本份

do (one's) own thing

〔俚語〕 盡最大的努力

"I get paid to try cases and to do my thing on trial." (Bruce Cutler)客戶付錢給我, 要我承接訴訟並盡全力打贏官司

do or die

不成功便成仁; 拼命幹



〈 do 〉

【名詞】

『音樂』 全音階的第一音

KK 音標
〔 ˋdIto 〕
國際音標
〔 ˊditou 〕


〈 do. 〉

〔略〕 ditto
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