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天火字典

英漢字典: measure


KK 音標
〔 ˋmєʒZ 〕
國際音標
〔 ˊmeʒә 〕


measure

[基本字彙]

【名詞】

〔縮〕 meas.

1 (量得的) 尺寸, 大小, 分量

2 測量的標準

The standard kilogram is maintained as a measure of mass.公斤是重物的測量標準

3 測量單位 (如英吋, 一日的行程)

4 測量系統 (如公制單位)

5 測量的工具

6 測量

7 (比較的) 基準

"the final measure of the worth of a society" (Joseph Wood Krutch)社會價值最後的基準

8 範圍; 等級

The problem was in large measure caused by his carelessness.這個問題大部份是他的粗心所致

9 定量

a measure of wine 定量的酒

10 適度

a measure of recognition 適度的表彰

11 限量

a measure of good-will 善意的表現

12 限制; 界限

generosity knowing no measure 非常地寬大

13 適度, 適當

"The union of...fervor with measure, passion with correctness, this surely is the ideal." (William James)適當的熱情與適切的情感, 才是理想的典型

14 (常作 measures) 手段; 策略

desperate measures 激烈的手段

15 法案; 議案

16 詩的音步

17『音樂』拍子; 小節

【動詞】

measured, measur.ing, measures

【及物動詞】

1 測量

measured the height of the ceiling 測量天花板的高度

2 標記; 區分

measure off an area 區劃出一塊地區

3 評價; 判斷

"I gave them an account...of the situation as far as I could measure it." (Winston S. Churchill)我就我所知的, 提供給他們情況的報告

4 比較; 較量

She measured her power with that of a dangerous adversary.她將她的力量和危險的對手作個比較

5 a. 區分; 劃分

measure out a pint of milk 分好一品脫的牛奶

b. 分配; 給予 (賞罰)

The revolutionary tribunal measured out harsh justice.革命法庭給予了嚴厲的制裁

6 用以測量

The inch measures length. 吋是用來測量長度的

7 仔細思考; 深思熟慮

He measures his words with caution. 他慎審地思量他的一字一句

8『古』前進

"We must measure twenty miles today." (Shakespeare)我們今天必須前進二十哩

【不及物動詞】

1 測得

The room measures 12 by 20 feet. 這房間測得為 12x20 呎

2 測量

3 易於測量

White sugar measures more easily than brown. 白糖比褐糖更易於測量

measure up

1 相等

2 符合 (資格)

a candidate who just didn't measure up 不符合資格的候選人

【慣用語】

beyond measure

1 過度地

2 無節制地

for good measure

額外的事物; 另外

in a (some) measure

有幾分

The new law was in a measure harmful. 這項新法案多少有些害處

【名詞】

measurer

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