KK 音標 | 〔 tek 〕 |
國際音標 | 〔 teik 〕 |
take
[基本字彙]
【動詞】
took, taken, taking, takes
1 獲得佔有權
a. 攻佔; 捉住
take an enemy fortress 攻下敵軍要塞
b. 逮捕; 沒收
c. 殺; 以網捕捉, 設陷阱捕捉
d.『運動. 比賽』獲得; 贏得
took the crown in horseracing 在馬賽中奪魁
e.『運動. 比賽』擊敗
Our team took the visitors three to one. 我隊以三比一擊敗客隊
f.『運動』(棒球比賽中) 接住球
The player took it on the fly. 球員接住高飛球
g.『棒球』躲避 (投擲中的) 旋轉球
2 以雙手抓住; 緊握
Take your partner's hand. 握住你夥伴的手
3 受影響; 生病; 感染
The child has taken the flu. 這孩子患了感冒
4 遇見; 偶遇; 發現
Your actions took me by surprise. 你的行為令我驚訝
5 給某人一擊; 敲擊, 打
The boxer took his opponent a sharp job to the ribs.拳擊手朝對方的胸口狠狠的一擊
6 受吸引; 迷惑
7 a. 吃, 喝
took a little soup for dinner 晚餐時喝點湯
b. 倒入; 吸入
took a deep breath 深呼吸一口
8 置身於…
take the sun 享受日光浴
take the waters at a spa 按摩浴缸中沐浴
9 結合, 聯合
take a new partner into the firm 公司有了新的合夥人
take a company national 擴展公司業務到全國各地
10 與…發生性關係
11 接受; 安置
12 撥款; 購得; 獲得
We always take season tickets. 我們通常購買季票
13 為某人作保: 負擔信用
a. 使某人負…義務; 派任某人…
She took the position of chair of the committee.她擔任委員會主席的職位
b. 發誓服從…; 向…立誓或承諾
c. 從事
We took extra time to do the job properly. 我們花額外時間把工作處理好
d. 納為己有
e. 提出, 採納
f. (必要地) 採用
Intransitive verbs take no direct object.不及物動詞之後不接直接受詞
14 挑出; 選擇
take any card 挑一些卡片
a. (為私人使用) 選擇
We took a rented car. 我們選擇一輛租用車
b. 使用
This camera takes 35 mm film. 這部照機拍攝三十五釐米的影片
c. 搭乘
take a train to Pittsburgh 搭火車到匹茲堡
d. 使用…避難
take shelter from the storm 為躲避暴風雨尋找避難的地方
e. (徒步或開車時) 選擇特定的路線或方向
Take a right at the next corner. 在轉角處右轉
The driver downshifted to take the corner.駕駛人換成低速檔以便轉彎
15 佔有
take a seat 佔位子
16 所需; 必備
It takes money to live in that town. 要住在那城市得花費不少
17 由…取得; 由…獲得
The book takes its title from the Bible. 這本書的標題取自聖經
18 (經由測量或特定過程) 獲得
took the patient's temperature 測得病人的體溫
19 速記; 草草寫下…
take a letter 寫一封信
20 繪畫; 照相
took a picture of us 拍下我們的相片
21 a. 接受
take criticism 接受批評
b. 屈服…; 忍受
didin't take his punishment rery well 並未受到應得的懲罰
c. 包容
The dam took the heavy flood waters. 水壩容納流入的洪水
22 a. 接受, 相信
I'll take your word. 我相信你說的話
b. 接受 (忠告, 建議, 領導等)
c. 處理; 應付
d. 考量
23 完成, 執行
Many crucial decisions were taken as the path of the hurricane was plotted. 等確知颶風的路線之後, 許多重大的決定便可執行了
24 a. 允許; 核准; 認可
The boat took a lot of water but remained afloat.那艘船進了大量的水, 卻依然浮著
b. 提供空間; 容納
We can't take more than 100 guests. 我們不能容納一百個以上的客人
c. 沾染…顏料
【不及物動詞】
1 獲得占有權
2 從事; 使用機械其他的機械零件
3 開始成長; 種植, 萌芽
Have the seeds taken? 種子發芽了嗎?
4 達到預期的效果; 操作, 運作
The transfusion apparently took. 輸血達到預期的效果
5 受歡迎; 愛戴
The television series, which didn't take, was later cancelled.不受歡迎的電視影集後來被取消了
6 變成
He took sick. 他生病了
【名詞】
1 a. 取得的行為或過程
b. 取得之物
2 a. 一次算清的數量
尤其因商業交易所得利潤或收盈額度
b. 一次捕殺的魚類、鳥類或其他動物的數目
3『運動』為參加某項運動或比賽而籌得的款項; 門票收入
4 (在拍攝電影或剪接時) 未中斷的攝影機或一套錄音設備
5 a. 未中斷攝影機而拍攝或製成的畫面
b. 一次份的錄音
6 a. 正常的生理反應
如: 發熱表示接種疫苗成功
b. 一次成功的接枝
7 〔俚語〕 一次嘗試
He got an answer on the third take. 他嘗試了三次才得到答案
take after
1 依例仿效
2 外表或性情相像
take apart
1 分解後分類
2 詳細研究分析
通常是為了發現潛在的缺點或弱點
3 〔俚語〕 重擊
take back
撤銷 (已寫下或已聲明的文件)
take down
1 自高處降至低處
2 分解; 拆卸…的設備
take down the Christmas tree 拆除聖誕樹
3 挫某人的銳氣
really take him down during the debate 在辯論中的確挫了他的銳氣
4 記下
take for
1 認定為
Do you take me for a fool? 你認定我是傻瓜嗎?
2 錯覺
Don't take silence for approval. 勿把沈默視為贊同
take in
1 認可
2 改短; 變小
took in the waist on the pair of pants 把這條褲子的腰改小
3 包括, 組成
4 了解
couldn't take in the meaning of the word 不了解這字的意義
5 欺瞞, 矇騙
was taken in by a confidence artist 被一位自信十足的藝術家矇住了
6 仔細地審視; 瀏覽
took in the sights 飽覽風景
7 接下可帶回家處理的差事
took in typing 在家打字
8 押送 (犯人) 至警察局
take off
1 脫下
take one's coat off 脫下外套
take off one's galoshes 脫下橡膠套鞋
2 釋放
took the brake off 放掉剎車
3 打折
took 20 percent off 打八折 (20%的折扣)
4 劫持
5 〔口語〕
a. 離開
took off in a hurry 匆忙地離開
b. 廣泛地使用; 大受歡迎
a new movie that really took off 一部真正受歡迎的新電影
6 起飛
The plane took off on time. 飛機準時起飛
7 中斷
took off the commuter special 中止特殊通勤
8 休假
I'm taking off three days during May. 五月我要休三天假
take on
1 從事, 擔負; 開始處理
took on extra responsibilities 擔負額外的任務
2 雇用
took on more workers during the harvest 在採收季雇用較多的員工
3 (比賽) 對抗
a wrestler who took on all comers 角力選手對抗所有挑戰者
4 〔口語〕 表現激烈的情緒
Don't take on so! 別那麼激動!
5 具有…的外表或特質
Over the years he has taken on the look of a banker.經過這麼些年他具有一副銀行家的樣子
take out
1 拔除, 移走
took the splinter out 將碎片取出
2 向機關申請而取得
3 〔口語〕 護送
4 發洩
Don't take your frustration out in such an aggressive manner.不要把你的沮喪用這種激烈的方式發洩
5 獲得平衡
took out the money owed in services 平衡虧欠各服務中心的錢
6 〔口語〕 啟程; 開航
The police took out after the thieves. 警察開始在追緝竊賊
7 〔俚語)
a. 殺; 謀殺
Two snipers took out an enemy platoon. 兩位狙擊兵殺了一排的敵軍
b. 以武裝攻擊或以其他方式尋找和破壞
Combat pilots, flying low to avoid radar, took out the guerrilla leader's bunker in a single mission.在一次的任務中戰鬥飛行員低飛以避開雷達, 為尋找及破壞游擊兵的碉堡
take over
接收, 接管
take to
1 求助; (為安全目的) 前往
took to the woods 前往樹林
2 養成習慣, 耽於
take to drink 沈溺於酒中
3 喜愛, 親近
"Two keen minds that they are, they took to each other" (Jack Kerouac)愈敏銳的兩顆心, 愈容易互相吸引
take up
1 提升; 舉起
2 改小; 改短, 改緊
take up a gown 把睡袍改小
Let's take up where we left off. 讓我們從離開的地方重新開始
The extra duties took up most of my time. 額外工作占去我大部份的時間
take up mountain climbing 對登山有興趣
Let's take up each problem one at a time. 讓我們一次處理一個問題
took up a friendly attitude 假裝友善的樣子
crops taking up nutrients 穀類吸取養分
took up engineering 從事工程這項行業
【慣用語】
on the take
〔口語〕 收賄賂或非法的收入
"There were police men on the take" (Scott Turow) 有警員收賄賂
take a bath
〔口語〕 經歷嚴重的財務損失
"Small investors who latched on to hot new issues took a bath in Wall Street" (Paul A. Samuelson) 小額的投資家親身體驗到華爾街嚴重的財務損失
take account of
考量
take away from
使偏離正道
take care
小心
Take care or you will slip on the ice. 小心否則你會滑倒在冰上
take care of
照料; 管理
take charge
命令, 控制
take effect
1 生效
The curfew takes effect at midnight. 晚鐘在午夜嗚響
2 奏效
The antibiotics at last began to take effect. 抗生素終於奏效
take exception
以爭論表示反對; 反對
took exception to the prosecutor's line of questioning對執行者一連串的問題表示反對
take five [ten]
〔俚語〕 休息片刻
take for granted
1 認定…為真; 估計正確
2 低估
a publisher who took the editors for granted 出版社低估了編輯群
take heart
自信的, 受鼓舞的
take hold
1 抓住; 緊握
2 變得茁壯
The newly planted vines quickly took hold. 新栽種的藤蔓很快就變得茁壯
take it
1 了解; 以為
As I take it, they won't accept the proposal.據我了解, 他們不會接受這項企劃案
2 〔口語〕 忍受 (虐待, 批評, 或其他嚴苛的對待)
If you can dish it out, you've got to learn to take it.若是你受到責罰, 你必須學習忍受
take it on the chin
〔俚語〕 忍受 (處罰, 苦難, 或打擊)
take it or leave it
無條件接受或放棄
take it out on
〔口語〕 虧待 (他人) 以發洩自己的憤怒
take kindly to
1 接納
take kindly to constructive criticism 接納建設性批評
2 自然地吸引; 集中
take lying down
〔口語〕 屈服於嚴苛的對待卻不抵抗
refused to take the snub lying down 拒絕屈服於嚴厲的申斥
take notice of
注意
take (one's) breath away
使敬畏, 使驚訝
take (one's) time
從容地
take place
發生
take root
1 建設; 修復
2 紮根
take shape
成形
take sick
〔主美南方〕 生病
take sides
與某黨派結合; 支持, 擁護
take stock
1 取得清單
2 估算
take stock in
信任; 倚重
take the bench
『法律』陪審, 審訊
take the cake
1 勇猛; 失望
2 得獎; 出名
take the count
1 被擊敗
2『運動』拳擊賽中被淘汰
take the fall [hit]
〔俚語〕 招致非難
a senior official who took the fall for the failed intelligence operation一位資深的長官因未妥善處理情報操控而招致非難
take the floor
在會議中提出正式演講
take the heat
〔俚語〕 招致非難; 忍受抨擊
had a reputation for being able to take the heat in a crisis有能力能在危機中承受非難
take to the cleaners
〔俚語〕
1 強劫; 欺騙
2 (離婚時) 取得所有的金錢或所有物
3 屈服於嚴苛的批評
take up for
支持 (某人或團體)
take up the cudgels
參與爭論; 極力擁護
take up with
took up with a fast crowd 加入忠實可靠的一群人之中
【形容詞】
takable