throw   (發音)

throw

[基本字彙]

【動詞】

threw, thrown, throwing, throws

【及物動詞】

1 以手擲物

2 以任何工具丟擲物品

a machine that throws tennis balls 一部發網球的機器

ash that was thrown by an erupting volcano 火山爆發流出火山灰

3 猛力投撲; 快速摔拋

threw themselves on food 他們向食物猛撲過去

jetsam that had been thrown up onto the shore 貨物被摔拋在海邊

4 a. 甩到地上

b. 跌倒

The horse threw its rider. 這匹馬將騎士摔下

5 〔口語〕 造成混淆, 困擾

We didn't let our worries throw us. 我們並沒有讓憂愁困擾我們

6 隨便穿上

throw on a jacket 隨便穿上一件夾克

7 a. 達到某一狀況, 位置, 活動

threw him into a fit of laughter 惹得他一陣大笑

threw supper together 做一頓簡餐

threw her leg over the arm of the chair 把她的腳抬至椅子的手把上

b. 奉獻; 應用; 指引

threw all their resources into the new endeavor 將他們所有的資源投注在新方案上

threw the blame onto the others 怪罪別人

8 製作陶器

threw a vase 製作花瓶

9 搓 （絲） 成線

10『牌戲』

a. 擲骰子

b. 骰子擲出特定數字

c. 丟牌

11 發出, 射出

She threw me a look of encouragement. 她向我投射出激勵的眼神

12 覆蓋於…上

The rising sun threw shadows accross the lawn. 日出將陰影覆蓋於草坪上

We threw sheets over the furniture before we painted the ceiling.油漆天花板之前, 我們將床單覆蓋於傢俱上

13 （牛, 馬） 生產

14 安排, 舉行 （舞會）

15 啟動

16 〔口語〕 丟棄, 放棄

17 自暴自棄

heard the news and threw a fit 聽到這消息便自暴自棄

18 博取同情

threw himself on the mercy of the court 在法庭上以低姿態來博取同情

19 擊出

threw a left hook 擊出左鉤拳

【不及物動詞】

丟擲, 投撲, 摔拋

【名詞】

1 丟擲

2 可投擲的距離

a stone's throw away 石子丟出的距離

3『牌戲』

a. 丟骰子

b. （骰子所擲出的） 數字

4 〔口語〕 機會, 冒險

"could afford up to forty-five bucks a throw to wax sentimental over their heritage" （John Simon） 花得起四十五元, 而有機會來享受傳統文化的浸淫

5『運動』摔角動作; 摔角的技巧

6 a. 輕便的上衣

b. 披風, 披肩

7 a. 曲柄或凸輪擺動的範圍

b. 曲柄或凸輪擺動的最大範圍

8『地質』地震造成的垂直斷層

throw away

1 a. 丟棄

threw away yesterday's newspaper 將昨日的報紙丟棄

b.『牌戲』丟牌

threw away two aces 丟出兩張 A 的牌

2 a. 放棄機會

threw away a chance to make a fortune 放棄一個賺錢的機會

b. 揮霍

threw away her inheritance 揮霍她得到的遺產

3 隨意散播, 胡說八道

The play's villain throws away the news that the house has burned down. 劇中的壞人隨意散播房子被燒掉的消息

throw back

1 阻撓

The troops were thrown back. 軍隊被阻撓不能前進

2 回到從前的生活方式

3 依靠

throw in

1 介入

threw in a few snide comments while they conversed 他們談話的時候還說了一些挖苦的話

2 免費贈送

3 踩踏 （如: 離合器）

throw off

1 丟置一旁

threw off all unpleasant memories 將不愉快的記憶丟置一旁

2 排出

exhaust pipes throwing off fumes 排氣管排出廢氣

3 分心; 誤導

Crossing the stream, he threw the tracking dogs off.他跳入河中, 企圖誤導狗的追蹤

A wrong measurement threw her estimate off. 錯誤的計算誤導她的評估

4 草率

threw off a quick response to the letter 草率回覆一封信

throw open

解禁; 突然開放

throw open the nomination 突然開放競選

throw out

1 發射

searchlights throwing out powerful beams 探照燈發射出強力的光

2 駁回

The committee threw out her proposal. 委員會駁回她的提案

3 丟棄

threw out the garbage 丟垃圾

4 〔口語〕 提出 （構想）

They sat around throwing out names of peolpe they might want to invite to the party. 他們坐著提出舞會可能要邀請的名單

5 趕出去, 被迫下台

The convicted judge was thrown out of office. 宣告有罪的法官被迫離職

The headwaiter threw the disorderly guest out. 領班將搗亂的客人趕出去

6 a. 放開 （如離合器等）

b. 閃到, 扭到

threw my back out 我閃到背

7『棒球』丟球刺殺出局

throw over

1 翻過來

throw the car over 翻車

2 捨棄, 甩掉

throw over her boy friend of four years 她甩掉交往了四年的男友

throw over the company they themselves had founded 放棄他們一手創立的公司

3 拒絕

throw up

1 嘔吐

2 放棄

She threw up her campaign for mayor. 她放棄競選市長

3 快速地建造

shoddy houses that were thrown up in a few months 在短短幾個月中建成的廉價房屋

4 翻舊帳

She threw up his past to him whenever they argued. 每次吵架時, 她就翻他的舊帳

5 放映; 展示

threw the tape of vacation hightlights up on the screen 在螢幕上放映假期中最精彩的影片

【慣用語】

throw （one's） weightt around

〔諺語〕 濫用職權

throw the baby out with the bath water

〔諺語〕 捨本逐末

throw up （one's） hands

無奈的攤一攤手

He threw up his hands and abandoned the argument. 他無奈的攤一攤手, 放棄了爭執