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天火字典

英漢字典: will


KK 音標
〔 wәl 〕
國際音標
〔 wәl 〕


〈 will 〉

《源自古英語“想要”的意思》【助動詞】

1 將…,會…

I hope the weather ~ be fine and you ~ have a good time.

我希望天氣將會很好而你也過得愉快

It ~ be fine tomorrow.

明天將會放晴

I ~ be seventeen next birthday.

再過一次生日,我就十七歲了

The party ~ be postponed if it rains tomorrow.

如果明天下雨,聚會將會延期

I'll have finished this work by five o'clock.

在五點前我將完成這件工作

W~ he be able to hear at such a distance ?.

在這樣的距離他聽得到嗎 ?

W~ we see you again next term ?.

下學期我們會再見到你嗎 ?

2

a. 想做…,打算做…

All right, I ~ do so.

好,我會這樣做

I won't go to such places again.

我不會再去那種地方

No, I ~ not.

不,我不要

b. 打算 [想要] 做…嗎? 做…好嗎? 要不要…?

W~ you go there tomorrow ?.

你明天要去那裡嗎 ?

W~ you pass me the sugar ? = Pass me the sugar, ~ you?.

請你把糖遞給我,好嗎?

W~ [Won't] you have some tea ? = Have some tea, won't you ?.

要不要喝點茶 ?

You won't say that, ~ you ?.

你不會說那種話吧?

You'll try it, won't you ?.

你會試試它吧 ? 你會試著去做吧 ?

Come and sit here, ~ you ? (.

用下降語調) 過來這裡坐,好嗎 ?

c. [在條件句 if-clause 中,對主詞[對方]有善意的期待]

【連接詞】

A 1 a 肯…,能…

I shall be glad [pleased] to go, if you ~ accompany me.

如果你能陪伴我,我樂意去

3

(wIl; wil)

a. 想要 (做…) , (無論如何) 想做…

Let him do what he ~.

讓他做他想做的事吧

Come whenever you ~.

無論什麼時候,你想來就來

You ~ have your own way.

你總是一意孤行

He won't consent.

他無論如何都不同意

This door won't open.

這個門怎麼也打不開

b. 總會…

Boys ~ be boys

→ boy 1 a

Accidents ~ happen

→ accident 1

Errors ~ slip in.

錯誤總會悄悄地溜進去 [錯誤難免]

4 大概…,可能…

(cf. would A 4)

That ~ be George at the door. (.

來到) 門邊的大概是喬治吧

I'm sure she'll have finished by now.

我相信她現在大概已經做完了

5 a. 常 (做) …

(cf. would A 3)

He ~ often sit up all night.

他常常熬夜

b. (當作特征) 會…

Oil ~ float on water.

油會浮在水上

6〈東西〉有做…的能力,能做…

(cf. would A 5)

The back seat of this car ~ hold three people.

此車後座可坐三個人

will do

適當,管用,可以,可行



will

[wIl; wil]

【名詞】

1 a. (U) [常the ~] 意志

free ~

自由意志

want of ~

意志薄弱

the freedom of the ~

意志的自由

the ~ to power

權力意志; 支配別人的欲望

The ~ is as good as the deed. (

諺)做事先要有意志

b. [the ~]〈想做…的〉決意,決心; 意願

the ~ to win

想贏的決心

the ~ to succeed

成功的欲望

2 (U) [又作a. ~] 意志力,自制

My eldest son has a strong [weak] ~.

我的長子意志堅強 [薄弱]

Where there's a ~, there's a way. (

諺)有志者事竟成

3 a. (U) [God's ~] (神的) 旨意,天意

God's ~ be done.

但願神的旨意能實現

b. (C)[常 one's ~] (人的) 願望,希望,意願

work one's ~

做自己想做的事,達成願望

have one's (own) ~

堅持己見,為所欲為

a clash of ~s

意志的衝突

4 (U) (對別人所懷的好意或惡意的) 心意; 意向

It is your father's ~ that you follow in his footsteps.

你父親的心願是要你繼承父業

5(C)‘法律’遺書; 遺囑

make [draw up] a [one's] ~

立遺囑

against one's will

非出于自願地,違背本意地

I undertook the job against my ~.

我無可奈何地接受那件工作

at will

隨意地,隨心所欲地

of one's own free will

出于自由意志地,自願地

He did it of his own free ~.

那是他自願做的

with a will

熱心地,認真地,努力地

work with a ~

熱心工作

with the best will in the world

有意盡全力地,誠心誠意地

He went to work with the best ~ in the world, but the task was too great for one man.

他有意盡全力地工作,但該工作非一人所能勝任

【及物動詞】

(~ed)

(文語)

1 a. 企圖,決意

If he ~s success, he can find it.

假如他決心要成功,他就能成功

b. 希望,想要

God ~s (that) we (should) be happy together.

上帝的意旨是要我們快樂地在一起

c. 希望,想要〈做…事〉

Many wish, but few ~, to be good.

很多人希望為善,但決心為善者很少

2 a. 憑意志力使〈人〉〈做…〉

She could ~ any young man to turn around.

她憑意志力能使任何年輕男人回頭看她

b. [~ oneself]憑意志力〈做…〉

He can ~ himself to fall asleep.

他能憑意志力入睡

c. 用意志力使〈人〉[做…][into]

He ~ed the genie into his presence.

他能用意志力使神仙出現在他的面前

d. [~ oneself]用意志力[做…],勉強[做…][into]

He ~ed himself into contentment.

他勉強使自己滿意

3 立遺囑將…贈與〈某人〉

~ one's money to a hospital

立遺囑把錢捐贈給醫院

She ~ed me this diamond.

她立遺囑贈給我這顆鑽石

【不及物動詞】

(文語)

1 運用意志力,決意

2 希望,想要

Come when you ~.

你想要來時,就來吧

You must stay, whether you ~ or not [no].

不管你願不願意,你都必須留下來

God willing

如果幸能那樣; 假如順利

God ~, we'll be there tomorrow.

假如順利,我們明天就到達那裡

KK 音標
〔 wIl 〕
國際音標
〔 wil 〕


〈 Will 〉



〈 Will 〉

【名詞】

『人名』威爾 (男子名)



〈 will 〉

[基本字彙]

【名詞】

1 a. 決心; 意志

b. 實現; 實踐

2 a. 意圖; 企圖

a candidate with the will to win 企圖想得勝的候選人

b. 意志力

lacked the will to overcome the addiction 缺乏克服毒癮的意志力

3 意願; 決定

It is the sovereign's will that the prisoner be spared.寬恕這罪犯是最高統治者的意思

4 渴望; 希望

Let it be known that I took this course of action against my will.讓大家知道我採取這種行動違反我個人的意願

5 心意; 隨心所欲

wandered about, guided only by will 隨心所欲的四處閒盪

6 意向; 態度

full of good will 充滿好意

7 a. 遺言

b. 遺囑

【動詞】

willed, will.ing, wills

【及物動詞】

1 決定

2 使想要

She makes you will your own destruction. 她使你想要走上自我毀滅之途

3 命令

4 意圖

5 希望

We willed the sun to come out. 我們希望太陽快出來

6 立遺囑

【不及物動詞】

1 運用意志力

2 選擇, 決定

【慣用語】

at will

隨心所欲的; 隨意的



〈 will 〉

[次常用字]

【助動詞】

過去式為 would

1 將會

They will appear later. 他們稍晚會露面

2 可能

You will regret this. 你可能會後悔

3 意願

Will you help me with this package? 你願意幫我搬這包裹嗎?

4 命令; 要求

You will report to me afterward. 稍後你要向我報告

5 企圖; 意圖

I will too if I feel like it. 如果我喜歡它, 我也會這樣做

6 習性; 習慣

People will talk. 人們會談論

7 能力; 性能

This metal will not crack under heavy pressure.這金屬在高壓下也不會破裂

8 可能; 預期

That will be the messenger ringing. 那該是信差在按門鈴

【及物動詞】

【不及物動詞】

希望; 想要

Do what you will. 做你想做的事

Sit here if you will. 如果你願意, 你可以坐在這裏
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