〈 re.ceive 〉

[常用字]

【動詞】

re.ceived, re.ceiv.ing, re.ceives

【及物動詞】

1 接到; 收到

2 聽到; 看到

receive bad news 聽到壞消息

received a good report of the group's activities看到關於該團體活動良好的報告

3 擁有 （頭銜）

4 得到

receive sympathetic treatment 得到同情的對待

5 遭受

receive a penalty 受罰

6 承受; 支撐

The beams receive the full weight of the walls and roof.這根樑柱承受了牆和屋頂所有的重量

7 擋住

8 容納; 包含

a tank that receives rainwater 容納雨水的水槽

9 同意; 認可

receive new members 認可新會員

10 歡迎; 打招呼

receive guests 歡迎客人

11 感受; 獲知

receive a bad impression 印象不好

12 受到肯定; 評價不好

essays that were received well 評價不錯的文章

13 聆聽

The judge received their oath of allegiance.法官聆聽他們效忠的宣誓

【不及物動詞】

1 獲得

2 容許; 歡迎 （訪客）

The couple are not receiving this winter. 今年冬天這對夫婦不宴客

3 領聖餐

4『電子』將電波轉換成可見的訊息

5『足球』抓住踢球

〈 in.cept 〉

【動詞】

（-cepted,-cepting,-cepts）

【及物動詞】

1 開始; 肇始

2 ‘生物’攝取; 吸收

3 收為會員

【不及物動詞】

1 （英）作碩士或博士學位候選人

（劍橋大學）

2 就職; 上任

〈 1．take the ownership or control of; assume management of or responsibility for接管；接收 〉

*When he retired， his eldest son took over the farm．他退休時，他的長子接管了農場。

*Henry's taken over the running of the family firm from his old father．亨利從年邁的父親手裡接管了自家的商行。

*We will take over thefactory．我們將接管這家工廠。

*The new department head took over yesterday．新的系主任昨天接任。

2．borrow; imitate；adopt借用；模仿；採用

*They have taken over many European ways of life．他們已襲用了許多歐洲的生活方式。

【名詞】接收, 接任, 接管