〈 1.retreat;make room;get out of the way 退卻;讓路 〉
*Private cars should give way to an ambulance.私人汽車應給救護車讓路。
*The enemy army is giving way before the cannon fire.敵軍在砲火前撤退。
*John gave way to the old lady and let her pass.約翰讓路給老太太過去。
*The crowd slowly gave way before the policeman.警察迫近時,那群人便慢慢退後。
2.collapse 倒坍
*The walls gave way in the earthquake.牆在地震時倒坍了。
*The wooden bridge gave way under the heavy load.那座木橋因吃不住重壓而倒塌了。
*The river was so high that the dam gave way.河水水位太高,堤壩崩潰了。
3.yield 屈服
*Her fear gave way to joy when she learned that the accident had not been serious.她得知事故並不嚴重時喜形于色,不再恐懼。
*A deadlock was reached in the discussions,as neither side would give way to the other.討論已陷入僵局,因為雙方互不讓步。
*Mary refused at first to marry him,but she gave way at last.瑪麗最初拒絕嫁給他,但是她最後讓步了。
*We finally had to give way to his persuasion.最後,我們聽從了他的勸告。
*You must not give way to his unreasonable demands or he will only make further demands.你切不可對他的無理要求讓步,否則,他就會得寸進尺。
4.lose control of oneself;lose one's courage or hope忍不住;失去控制;失去勇氣
*She didn't give way during the flood,though she was very frightened.她在洪水來臨時雖然很害怕,但是沒有失去自控。
*She forced herself not to give way to her emotions.她極力克制自己的感情。
*He was so frightened that his legs gave way under him.他嚇得兩腿發軟,站都站不起來。
5.allow oneself to be overcome by;allow to decide被…征服;聽憑決定
*Don't give way to despair.不要被絕望所壓倒。
*She gave way to her husband in buying a new car.她任她丈夫決定買部新車。
6.be replaced or succeeded by;give place to 讓位;轉變為
*The grey clouds gradually broke up and gave way to a blue sky.烏雲漸漸消失,天晴了。
*As winter gave way to spring,the day began to lengthen.冬天轉變為春天時,白天開始長了起來。
*Jealousy gave way to admiration of thir prowess.人們已由嫉妒轉變到欽佩他們的傑出才幹。
*Sorrow gave way to joy.傷心轉為喜悅。
*Black and white television has given way to colour television in popularity.黑白電視已普遍為彩色電視所取代。
*When she saw the clowns,her tears gave way to laughter.當她看到小醜演出時,破涕為笑。
*Her grief gave way to happiness as soon as she heard that her husband was still alive.當她聽到她丈夫還活著時,她一下子轉悲為喜。