3 文書を見つけるための辞書。

• excess, spare, supernumerary, surplus, redundant, extra, superfluous, supererogatory
• 冗多, 過多, 過剰, 冗長, 余った, 余計
• more than is needed, desired, or required; "trying to lose excess weight"; "found some extra change lying on the dresser"; "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"; "skills made redundant by technological advance"; "sleeping in the spare room"; "supernumerary ornamentation"; "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"; "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"; "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"; "surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
• 必要である、希望される、あるいは必要であるより多いもの

• gratuitous, uncalled-for, needless
• 無用, 余計, 不要, 不必要
• unnecessary and unwarranted; "a strikers' tent camp...was burned with needless loss of life"
• 不必要で、保証されない

• uncalled-for
• 余計
• not required or requested; "uncalled-for suggestions"
• 必要でとされない、または要求されない